What are some of the biggest challenges you face in your reforestation projects, and how do you overcome them?
Broadly across our global projects, the biggest challenge is weather and climatic events that are beyond our control. With climate change causing extreme weather events to occur more frequently – like fires, floods, cyclones and drought – this is an ongoing challenge for our projects. While difficult to predict, there are ways to mitigate the impacts of these events, including maintaining firebreaks and regularly patrolling for fires, paying close attention to rainfall and weather forecasts when going out to plant, and selecting species that are more tolerant of challenging conditions.
Another typical challenge is grazing pressure from both native animals & livestock, which we can mitigate with fencing, tree guards, and topical applications – as well as through thoughtful tree species selection and planting design. At the local level, depending on the type of project, other challenges might also include native seed shortages, secure access to land, competition from weeds, or competition from agriculture (for example, palm oil).